A sharp fall in the Global cotton price has signalled the
beginning of a troubling period for Bangladesh’s textile industry which is set
to suffer significant loses.
In this week’s blog post, Dian Skelton will be discussing
this announcement and investigating the reasons why Bangladesh’s textile
industry is not adapting to global fluctuations.
Completely Avoidable?
Dian Skelton is Director at ViewPoint Software Services Limited, founder of the MostlyManx shop on the Isle
of Man and co-owner of the Laxey Woollen Mills. The Mills specialises in
producing Laxey Manx Tartan which unique to the Isle of Man.
Perhaps the most concerning aspect of this announcement is
that it was actually avoidable. The old fashioned regulations set by the
central bank of Bangladesh limit certain industries, such as the textile
industry, from adapting to fluctuations that occur in the global market.
Given that Bangladesh is the second largest garment exporter
in the world, you would think that the central bank would give industries more
freedom in order to flourish rather than tying their hands and making them
vulnerable to price changes.
The central bank does not promote modern financial tactics
and therefore hedging commodity importers from price fluctuations.
How Does This Affect
the Textile Industry?
China is currently the largest producer of fabric and importer
of cotton, but they currently have huge volumes of carried-over stock meaning
they need to curb the amount they import. They have done this by increasing
duty on cotton imports.
In response to this, the global market feared a drop in
demand and since June, cotton prices have fallen to 20 cents per pound, compared
to the average $1 per pound and Bangladesh spinners had bought cotton for the
latter price.
Since the central bank does not provide coverage for
hedging, the spinner were left without coverage for market fluctuations. Spinners
will either have to accept the financial loss or garment manufacturers will
have to buy yarn at a higher price that is not consistent with the global trend.
Dian Skelton’s
Thoughts
As somebody who has been in the textile industry for most of
her life, Dian is of course very passionate about this subject. Commenting on
this she said that the idea of a central bank restricting a highly fertile
industry is extremely disappointing.
Dian also understands the importance of tradition, given her
families ties to the Laxey Woollen Mills dating back to the 1950’s. Dian said
that the textile industry in Bangladesh is one of the single most important industries
in the country given the amount of income it provides and the tradition.